Tuesday, June 19, 2012

What is Knowledge?

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What is Junk?
Labels, judgments, attachments: "It is more important to see the simplicity, to realize one's true nature, to cast off selfishness, and temper desire" (Dyer, 2007)

What is Knowledge?
One of the main questions asked by philosophers for ages has been: What is knowledge? (Stewart, Blocker, & Petrik, 2013). 


 I raise the question if it is even possible to actually know anything at all. Not only because all things change over time, but because the truth is knowable only to the supreme source of creation. 
Is this chase of knowledge a futile journey and a waste of one’s energy and pleasures as there is no human who can understand all there is to know? Or, in contrast, is it imperative for human understanding to evolve for the purposes of adaptation? 


     The Journey to Knowledge
            Regardless of how it is that we derive at knowledge, inevitably, it is this enduring quest for knowledge that people expand their horizons and keep from becoming stagnated in their lives. In this regard, awareness is imperative for the evolution and collective knowledge for humankind. Yet, the question which remains is: Do we actually have any knowledge at all? (Truncellito, 2007). Can a jury of peers decide guilt or innocence when the DNA suggests the defendant could be the culprit, but the witness declares on stand that it was not the defendant he or she saw committing the crime?

Being a skeptic, I question if we do or do not know anything at all.  And if we do know some things, are they true and do we really know as much as we think we know?

My reasoning is that, just as we cannot definitively conclude how it is that we obtain knowledge, it also cannot be sufficiently proven that the human consciousnesses can or cannot KNOW all there is to know. Consequently, we must ask if the unknown is really knowable, or if what we know is a manifestation from human imagination. I do not deny that each generation grows in knowledge, both empirically, rationally, and intuitively, and, that this is necessary for human evolution. But, is this chase of knowledge a futile journey and a waste of one’s energy and pleasures as there is no human who can understand all there is to know? In the Tao Te Ching, Lao-Tzu wrote:
             All can see beauty as beauty only because there is ugliness. All can know good as good    because there is evil. The Tao that can be told is not the eternal Tao. The name that can  be named is not the eternal name. Ever desireless, one can see the mystery. Ever desiring,     one sees only the manifestation, and the mystery itself is the doorway to all  understanding (Dyer, 2012, verse 1 & 2, pp. 2, 8)
As suggested by Lao-Tzu, whether or not this pursuit of knowledge is wasted energy which devours human pleasure, I can only ponder. "I can say, however, with great certainty that the pursuit is necessary for the greater good and for human evolution" Lao-Tzu, Verse 19

Cristi A
6/19/2012


References:


Andrews, L. (2012). Regis University: Introduction to Philosophy. Retrieved from forum discussion week 4 and 5.  
McCormick, M. (2007). Kant. In Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Retrieved from             http://www.iep.utm.edu/kantmeta/#SH1b
Millican, Peter. (2010). Oxford University: General Philosophy, Section 2: [Power Point Slides]   retrieved from: http://www.philosophy.ox.ac.uk/podcasts/general_philosophy
Rationalism. (n.d.) In Oxford Dictionary. Retrieved from:    http://oxforddictionaries.com/definition/rationalism)
Stewart, D., Blocker, H., and Petrick, J. (2013). Fundamentals of Philosopy.
            Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education, Inc
Truncellito, D. (2007). Epistemology. In Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Retrieved from             http://www.iep.utm.edu/epistemo/#H4




Gobekli Tepe: The Worlds First Temple?

Six miles from Urfa, an ancient city in southeastern Turkey, Klaus Schmidt has made one of the most startling archaeological discoveries of our time: massive carved stones about 11,000 years old, crafted and arranged by prehistoric people who had not yet developed metal tools or even pottery. The megaliths predate Stonehenge by some 6,000 years. The place is called Gobekli Tepe, and Schmidt, a German archaeologist who has been working here more than a decade, is convinced it's the site of the world's oldest temple.

Read more: http://www.smithsonianmag.com/history-archaeology/gobekli-tepe.html#ixzz1yHkDa7pC